%@String{cup = {Cambridge Univ.\ Press}}% 15th edition %@String{oup = {Oxford Univ.\ Press}} %@String{uchp = {Univ.\ of Chicago Press}} %@String{hup = {Harvard Univ.\ Press}} %@String{pup = {Princeton Univ.\ Press}} %@String{ucp = {Univ.\ of California Press}} %@String{sup = {Stanford Univ.\ Press}} %@String{uncp = {Univ.\ of North Carolina Press}} @String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}% 16th edition @String{oup = {Oxford University Press}} @String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}} @String{hup = {Harvard University Press}} @String{pup = {Princeton University Press}} @String{ucp = {University of California Press}} @String{sup = {Stanford University Press}} @String{uncp = {University of North Carolina Press}} @Review{Clemens:letter, journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {Clemens, David}, date = {2000-04-21}, title = {letter to the editor}, annotation = {A typical letter to an editor, using a Review entry by necessity in the 16th edition, though you can use an Article entry in the 15th edition, where either will work. Note the use of the lower-case initial letter in the title, which isn't strictly necessary in author-date, though it works fine.} } @CustomC{abbrev:BSI, author = {BSI}, title = {British Standards Institute}, annotation = {A CustomC entry presenting the expansion of a shorthand from another entry (bsi:abbreviation). It allows the presentation of that expansion in the correct, alphabetized place in the list of references. _15th Edition Only_.} } @CustomC{abbrev:ISO, entrysubtype = {classical}, author = {ISO}, title = {International Organization for Standardization}, annotation = {A CustomC entry presenting the expansion of a shorthand from another entry (iso:electrodoc). It allows the presentation of that expansion in the correct, alphabetized place in the list of references. The entrysubtype allows you to print the expansion elsewhere, e.g., in a footnote. _15th edition only_.} } @Review{ac:comment, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {AC}, eventdate = {2008-07-01}, nameaddon = {(10:18 a.m.)}, crossref = {ellis:blog}, title = {comment on Rhian Ellis, \mkbibquote{Squatters' Rights}}, annotation = {The 16th edition suggests a format such as this for presenting comments on blogs or other online material. With only a generic title, it takes a Review entry instead of an Article one, and the crossref field points to the blog to which the comment is attached. The eventdate gives the date of the comment, and if additional temporal specificity is required then you can use the nameaddon field to give a timestamp, inside parentheses.} } @Review{ac:comment:trad, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {AC}, eventdate = {2008-07-01}, nameaddon = {(10:18 a.m.)}, crossref = {ellis:blog}, title = {comment on Rhian Ellis, Squatters' rights}, annotation = {_authordate-trad only_. The 16th edition suggests a format such as this for presenting comments on blogs or other online material. Note the sentence-style capitalization in the title field, and the crossref field which points to the blog to which the comment is attached. The eventdate gives the date of the comment, and if additional temporal specificity is required then you can use the nameaddon field to give a timestamp, inside parentheses.} } @Book{adorno:benj, title = {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940}, publisher = hup, year = 1999, author = {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter}, editor = {Lonitz, Henri}, translator = {Nicholas Walker}, location = {Cambridge, MA}, annotation = {A published collection of letters, in a Book entry rather than Letter. Citations of it could provide details of the individual letter in the running text, and/or just cite by page number.} } @Book{anon:stanze, title = {Stanze in lode della donna brutta}, date = 1547, address = {Florence}, shorttitle = {Stanze}, annotation = {The standard 16th-edition way to present this work, allowing it to be alphabetized by title, and providing a short title for in-text citations. See next entry.} } @Book{anon:stanze:15, title = {Stanze in lode della donna brutta}, date = 1547, author = {Anon\adddot}, address = {Florence}, annotation = {One _15th edition only_ solution for an anonymous work in an author-date reference list. All such works will be grouped together in the list.} } @Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr, shorttitle = {Metaph\adddot}, title = {Metaphysics}, options = {skipbib}, entrysubtype = {classical}, origdate = 1924, date = 1997, author = {Aristotle}, editor = {Ross, W.~D.}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.\ Press and Sandpiper Books}, pubstate = {reprint}, volumes = 2, location = {Oxford}, annotation = {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a Book entry with "classical" entrysubtype, hence in-text citations will be author-title rather than author-date. This assumes you are using the traditional, fixed divisions of the text, in this case those of Bekker's edition, instead of page references to this particular edition. In the latter case, you don't need the entrysubtype. Putting "skipbib" in the options field means it won't be printed separately in the bibliography, because it will be appended to the entry for the English translation, given below. This volume is a reprint edition, identified as such in the pubstate field. The absence of any cmsdate instruction in the options field means that the date of the reprint rather than the date of original publication will appear in citations and at the head of the entry in the list of references. The shorttitle provides the officially-sanctioned abbreviation for this work in citations, should you want to use such abbreviations. Finally, notice two publishers, separated by keyword "and."} } @Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans, title = {Metaphysica}, entrysubtype = {classical}, year = 1928, volume = 8, author = {Aristotle}, editor = {Ross, W.~D.}, nameb = {Ross, W.~D.}, origlanguage = {greek}, userf = {aristotle:metaphy:gr}, maintitle = {The Works of {Aristotle}, Translated into {English}}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, edition = 2, location = {Oxford}, annotation = {Translation of the previous entry, in this case also using Book with "classical" entrysubtype, as citations will be by the pages of Bekker's edition. The userf field contains the entry key for the Greek original, which means the entry in the list of references will contain the translation followed by the Greek text. The origlanguage field means that the connecting text between the two books in the list of references will read "Greek edition:" instead of "Originally published as." Note also nameb, the translator of this particular volume of the maintitle, as distinct from the editor of the whole series, even though in this case they happen to be the same person.} } @InBook{ashbrook:brain, author = {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch}, title = {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful {God}}, booktitle = {The Humanizing Brain}, publisher = {Pilgrim Press}, year = 1997, chapter = 7, location = {Cleveland, OH}, annotation = {A typical InBook entry, identified by title and also, in this case, by chapter number rather than page range.} } @CustomC{ashe:creasey, author = {Ashe, Gordon}, title = {Creasey, John}, annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Article{assocpress:gun, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-06-12}, author = {{Associated Press}}, title = {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety}, annotation = {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper, with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and with a corporate author inside an extra set of curly braces.} } @Music{auden:reading, title = {Selected Poems}, author = {Auden, W. H.}, date = {1991}, number = 7137, series = {Spoken Arts}, type = {audiocassette}, note = {read by the author}, annotation = {For the 16th edition, a date has been found for this entry, and therefore you no longer need the entrysubtype. See next entry.} } @Music{auden:reading:15, title = {Poems}, author = {Auden, W. H.}, number = 7137, series = {Spoken Arts}, type = {compact disc}, entrysubtype = {classical}, note = {read by the author}, annotation = {An audiobook, lacking traditional publishing information, presented in a Music entry, with which cp. twain:audio, an Audio entry. Here, the type field contains the medium, while the series and number field contain the label information for the CD, as is standard in Music entries. The entrysubtype may help with in-text citations of a source like this in the author-date style. _15th edition only_.} } @Article{author:forthcoming, author = {Author, Margaret~M.}, title = {Article Title}, journaltitle = {Journal Name}, year = {\autocap{f}orthcoming}, volume = 98, annotation = {An example of how to deal with a forthcoming article -- note the autocap command, which will ensure correct capitalization in reference list and citations.} } @Book{babb:peru, title = {Between Field and Cooking Pot}, subtitle = {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in {Peru}}, year = 1989, author = {Babb, Florence}, publisher = {University of Texas Press}, edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}}, location = {Austin}, annotation = {A revised edition, with the bibstring revisededition in the edition field.} } @Review{barcott:review, journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review}, author = {Barcott, Bruce}, date = {2000-04-16}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin}, pages = 7, annote = {A Review entry presenting a review from a newspaper, with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype, and with the bibstring reviewof in the title field. You could just write "review of" instead, but the bibstring makes the entry portable across languages. Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title using mkbibemph, and the headline-style capitalization you have to provide by hand _for the 16th edition only_. See next entry.} } @Article{barcott:review:15, journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review}, author = {Barcott, Bruce}, date = {2000-04-16}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The last marlin: The story of a family at sea}, \bibstring{by} {Fred Waitzkin}}, pages = 7, annotation = {An Article entry presenting a review from a newspaper, with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype, and with the bibstring reviewof in the title field. You could just write "review of" instead, but the bibstring makes the entry portable across languages. Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title using mkbibemph, and the sentence-style capitalization you have to provide by hand _for the 15th edition only_, because the curly brackets of mkbibemph protect the text from the automatic algorithms provided by the package.} } @Book{barrows:reading, title = {Reading the Short Story}, date = 1959, volume = 1, author = {Barrows, Herbert}, editor = {Ray, {Gordon~N.}}, publisher = {Houghton Mifflin}, maintitle = {An Introduction to Literature}, address = {Boston}, annotation = {An entry citing one volume of a multi-volume work. The editor refers to the whole series.}} @Article{batson, author = {Batson, C.~Daniel}, title = {How Social Is the Animal? {The} Human Capacity for Caring}, journaltitle = {American Psychologist}, volume = 45, date = {1990-03}, pages = {336--346}, annotation = {Very typical Article entry, but notice the placement of the subtitle in the title field, in order to avoid the printing of the colon usually separating the two. When the title proper ends with a question mark or exclamation point, and you haven't placed that title into quotation marks, this workaround is necessary. Note also the curly braces around the first word of the subtitle, necessary _only for the 15th edition_.} } @Article{beattie:crime, author = {Beattie, J.~M.}, title = {The Pattern of Crime in {England}, 1660--1800}, journaltitle = {Past and Present}, year = 1974, number = 62, pages = {47--95}, annotation = {Article entry with number instead of volume.} } @Image{bedford:photo, author = {Bedford, Francis}, title = {Stratford on {Avon} Church from the {Avon}}, type = {albumen print of collodion negative}, note = {18.8 x 28.0 cm\adddot}, year = {1860s}, institution = {International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House}, location = {Rochester}, annotation = {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph. Note the type field, and the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually if needed, though this is less important in the author-date style. In the 16th edition, Image is an alias for Artwork, as photographs are now treated just the same as works in other media, but you still need the Image entry type for the 15th edition.} } @Music{beethoven:sonata29, title = {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29 \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}}, author = {Beethoven}, editor = {Peter Serkin}, editortype = {none}, number = {CDD 270}, series = {Proarte Digital}, annotation = {A musical recording exhibiting several of the peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types. Here, the composer goes in the author field, while the performer goes into the editor field. The editortype "none" prevents any identifying string being used for the performer, as none is needed. As in most Music entries, the series and number give label identifying information, but the Manual hasn't provided a medium for the type field. (I'm assuming that one is supposed to be able to gather this information from the number and series field, but the absence of a date doesn't help, either, particularly in the author-date style.)} } @BookInBook{bernhard:boris, author = {Bernhard, Thomas}, title = {A Party for {Boris}}, crossref = {bernhard:themacher}, sorttitle = {Party}, year = 1990, annotation = {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that could in other contexts be a book in its own right. The title here will therefore be italicized. This example shows the new abbreviated references available in this entry type when a crossref or xref is used, assuming the booklongxref option is set properly - which it isn't by default - either in the preamble or in the options field. Such treatment, I note, isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago specification. See the next entry.} } @BookInBook{bernhard:ritter, title = {{Ritter, Dene, Voss}}, date = 1990, author = {Bernhard, Thomas}, crossref = {bernhard:themacher}, annotation = {This entry presents a second play by the same author contained in the same volume as the previous entry. With the crossref field present and the booklongxref set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll get abbreviated references to both in the list of references.} } @Book{bernhard:themacher, title = {Histrionics}, translator = {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth}, subtitle = {Three Plays}, date = 1990, author = {Bernhard, Thomas}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous two. It will be printed in the list of references, and the entries there for its two children - bernhard:boris and bernhard:ritter - will be abbreviated references to it, assuming the booklongxref option is set properly, which it isn't by default. Biber automatically converts the title of the Book to the booktitle of the BookInBook.} } @Music{bernstein:shostakovich, title = {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5}, author = {Shostakovich, Dmitri}, editor = {Bernstein, Leonard}, editortype = {conductor}, editora = {{New York Philharmonic}}, editoratype = {none}, number = {IM 35854}, series = {CBS}, options = {useauthor=false}, annotation = {This is a rather abbreviated Music entry, lacking a date and a type. It does, however, show the method for emphasizing the conductor instead of the composer, and also for identifying the conductor in the editortype field. Here, the performing orchestra goes in the editora field, and the editoratype "none" prevents any string attaching to the orchestra, as one isn't needed. The usual series and number give the label information. The 16th edition strongly encourages you to find a date for such an entry -- online resources should be able to help.} } @Book{boxer:china, title = {South {China} in the Sixteenth Century}, year = 1953, editor = {Boxer, Charles~R.}, number = {2nd ser., 106}, series = {Hakluyt Society Publications}, location = {London}, annotation = {Book entry with series and number. In all book-like entries (as opposed to Article, Periodical, and Review entries) the series field will be a name, as here, while the number field may contain such information as "2nd ser." or "vol. 3," or just a plain number. Putting "2nd ser." in the number field may seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary for getting the punctuation to work out right.} } @Article{brown:bremer, title = {A {Swedish} Traveler in Early {Wisconsin}}, subtitle = {The Observations of {Frederika Bremer}}, titleaddon = {pts.\ 1 and 2}, journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History}, year = 1978, issue = {Summer}, volume = 61, pages = {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn): 41\bibrangedash 56}, editor = {Brown, George~C.}, annotation = {An unusual Article entry, combining into one reference a two-part article using both the titleaddon field and the pages field. This is a kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a better system. You could, also, simply refer to each part separately. Note also the issue field, with the name of a season, and the lowercase letter starting the titleaddon field, which will automatically capitalize the data depending on the context within an entry.} } @Book{browning:aurora, title = {{Aurora Leigh}}, subtitle = {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism}, year = 1996, author = {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett}, editor = {Reynolds, Margaret}, publisher = {Norton}, series = {Norton Critical Editions}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A Book entry with a series field, but no number.} } @Collection{brush:ornithology, date = 1983, title = {Perspectives in Ornithology}, booktitle = {Perspectives in Ornithology}, editor = {Brush, A.~H. and Clark, Jr., G.~A.}, publisher = cup, address = {Cambridge}, annotation = {A collection, cited along with one of its component essays. The latter, wiens:avian, will be abbreviated when printed in the reference list. Note the provision of a booktitle for the use of child references.}} @Manual{bsi:abbreviation, title = {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and Titles of Publications}, date = 1985, organization = {British Standards Institute}, sortname = {BSI}, address = {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK}, shorthand = {BSI}, annotation = {A Manual entry providing an organizational author and a shorthand field for in-text citations. For the 16th edition, the shorthand will be printed at the head of the entry, followed by the expansion in parentheses. The sortname field ensures that the entry is correctly alphabetized by the first thing you see in the entry, i.e., the shorthand. See next entry.} } @Manual{bsi:abbreviation:15, title = {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and Titles of Publications}, date = 1985, organization = {British Standards Institute}, userc = {abbrev:BSI}, sortkey = {British}, address = {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK}, shorthand = {BSI}, annotation = {A Manual entry providing an organizational author and a shorthand field for in-text citations. For the 15th edition, the userc field points to a CustomC entry which provides the expansion of the shorthand inside the reference list, rather than in a list of shorthands. Using the field in this way ensures that the expansion will be printed if this entry is cited.} } @Review{bundy:macneil, journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour}, usera = {PBS}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {1990-02-07}, author = {Bundy, McGeorge}, title = {interview by {Robert MacNeil}}, annotation = {A television interview presented in a Review entry, with "magazine" entrysubtype. In the 15th edition, you could use an Article entry. Note that the interviewee is presented as the author, and that the broadcast network is given in the usera field. Note also the use of a lowercase letter to start the title, which would be necessary for automatic contextual capitalization of a generic title in a Review entry for the notes + bibliography style. Here, though unnecessary, it does no harm.} } @InCollection{centinel:letters, author = {Centinel}, nameaddon = {\bibstring{pseudonym}}, titleaddon = {letters}, booktitle = {The Complete {Anti-Federalist}}, publisher = uchp, year = 1981, editor = {Storing, Herbert J.}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon field and no title field, though actually in author-date it works just as well with a title. Note use of lowercase initial letter in that titleaddon field. "Centinel" is a pseudonym and the actual author isn't known, so the bibstring pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.} } @Book{chaucer:alt, title = {Chaucer Life-Records}, year = 1966, editor = {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.}, namec = {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith}, publisher = oup, note = {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone and others}, location = {London}, annotation = {In the author-date system, unlike in a bibliography or note, an entry will generally need some sort of name to precede the date, so here the editors provide the heading. The compilers go in namec, and other information in note. Cf. this entry in notes-test.bib.} } @CustomC{chicago:comment, title = {the most recent edition}, entrysubtype = {classical}, options = {skipbib}, annotation = {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a comment inside another parenthetical citation.} } @CustomC{chicago:comment:15, title = {no longer the current edition}, options = {skipbib}, entrysubtype = {classical}, annotation = {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a comment inside another parenthetical citation.} } @Book{chicago:manual, title = {The {Chicago} Manual of Style}, year = 2010, author = {{University of Chicago Press}}, publisher = uchp, edition = 16, location = {Chicago}, annote = {A manual presented in a Book entry. Note curly brackets around corporate author, which is printed twice, both as author and publisher.} } @Book{chicago:manual:15, title = {The {Chicago} Manual of Style}, year = 2003, author = {{Univ. of Chicago Press}}, publisher = uchp, edition = 15, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A manual presented in a Book entry. Note curly brackets around corporate author, which is printed twice, both as author and publisher.} } @Article{chu:panda, author = {{Chu Ching} and Long Zhi}, title = {The Vicissitudes of the Giant Panda, \mkbibemph{Ailuropoda melanoleuca} {(David)}}, journaltitle = {Acta Zoologica Sinica}, date = 1983, language = {Chinese}, volume = 20, number = 1, pages = {191--200}, annotation = {An article with a title translated for a readership presumed unable to read the original Chinese. The language field contains the name of the original language, capitalized here because to this point Chinese hasn't been included in the usual biblatex bibstring mechanism. 17.177 (15th ed.) and 14.194 (16th ed.) in the Manual present this entry with what seems to me to be punctuation inconsistent with their practice elsewhere, so the processed entries in cms15-dates-sample.pdf and cms-dates-sample.pdf don't match it.} } @Book{churchill:letters, title = {The {Churchill-Eisenhower} Correspondence, 1953--1955}, date = 1990, author = {Churchill, Winston and Eisenhower, Dwight~D.}, editor = {Boyle, Peter~G.}, publisher = uncp, address = {Chapel Hill}, annotation = {Ordinarily, when citing individual letters in the author-date system, the reference will be to the volume as a whole, which will look like this entry. The Manual suggests that further identifying information be given in the text itself.}} @Booklet{clark:mesopot, title = {Mesopotamia}, subtitle = {Between Two Rivers}, author = {Hazel V. Clark}, howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store}, year = {\mkbibbrackets{1957?}}, location = {Mesopotamia, OH}, annotation = {A standard Booklet entry, though the same information could be presented in a Book entry, using publisher instead of howpublished. Note brackets around year, as this is obviously a best guess.} } @Video{cleese:holygrail, title = {Commentaries}, date = 2001, titleaddon = {disc 2}, booktitle = {Monty {Python and the Holy Grail}}, author = {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael}, editor = {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment}, type = {DVD}, address = {Culver City, CA}, edition = {special \bibstring{edition}}, annotation = {This shows some typical features of a Video entry. It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors providing the commentary appear in the author field. The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with the identifying string in editortype. The booktitle provides the film title in this instance -- the title in this case will appear in the main text font rather than italicized, because of the presence of a booktitle. The titleaddon tells where in the DVD set the commentaries are to be found, and the type field gives the medium. The date field contains the date the DVD was released, and the original release date (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras rather than the film itself.} } @Book{cohen:schiff, title = {{Jacob H. Schiff}}, subtitle = {A Study in {American} Leadership}, year = 1999, author = {Cohen, Naomi~W.}, publisher = {University Press of New England and Brandeis University Press}, location = {Hanover, NH}, annotation = {A Book with two publishers.} } @Article{conley:fifthgrade, author = {Conley, Alice}, title = {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in Sports Activities}, issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling}, journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal}, note = {special issue}, year = 1999, volume = 99, editor = {Good, Thomas~L.}, number = 5, pages = {131--146}, annotation = {An Article that is part of a special issue of a journal. The title of the issue goes in issuetitle, the editor of the issue in editor, and the sort of issue in note, with lowercase initial letter. Cf. good:wholeissue for how to refer to the special issue as a whole, rather than to one article in it, using a Periodical entry.} } @Article{connell:chronic, author = {Connell, A.~D. and Airey, D.~D.}, title = {The Chronic Effects of Fluoride on the Estuarine Amphipods \mkbibemph{Grandidierella lutosa} and \mkbibemph{G. lignorum}}, journaltitle = {Water Research}, date = 1982, volume = 16, pages = {1313--1317}, annotation = {An article with italicized words in the title.} } @InCollection{contrib:contrib, author = {Contributor, Anna}, title = {Contribution}, booktitle = {Edited Volume}, publisher = {Publisher}, year = {\autocap{f}orthcoming}, editor = {Editor, Ellen}, location = {Place}, annotation = {A forthcoming essay in an InCollection entry. Note the autocap command in the year field.} } @Article{conway:evolution, author = {Conway, M.~S.}, title = {The Evolution of Diversity in Ancient Ecosystems}, subtitle = {A Review}, journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society}, date = 1998, volume = {B 353}, pages = {327--345}, annotation = {An article in a journal which appears in different series, here "B" for Biological, which information can be given in the volume field.}} @Book{cook:sotweed, title = {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass}, year = 1730, author = {Cook, Ebenezer}, authortype = {anon?}, note = {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}}, location = {Annapolis}, annotation = {A complicated Book entry. First, the author is unknown, but guessed at, hence the "anon?" in the authortype field. The note field gives the author as printed in the book, presented inside quotation marks. If you remember to use mkbibquote here, then appropriate punctuation will automatically be provided.} } @Misc{coolidge:speech, author = {Coolidge, Calvin}, title = {\mkbibquote{Equal Rights} (speech)}, note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc}, addendum = {from \fullcite{loc:leaders}}, year = {[1920?]}, entrysubtype = {speech}, annotation = {This is a recording from an online archive, using a Misc entry with an entrysubtype. The addendum cites the archive itself using an Online entry. Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film from an online archive, both using a Video entry.} } @Misc{coolidge:speech:trad, author = {Coolidge, Calvin}, title = {Equal rights (speech)}, entrysubtype = {speech}, note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc}, addendum = {from \fullcite{loc:leaders}}, year = {[1920?]}, annotation = {This is a recording from an online archive, using a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for _authordate-trad only_. The addendum cites the archive itself using an Online entry. Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}} @Book{cotton:manufacture, title = {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with Suggestions for Its Improvement}, year = 1869, author = {{Cotton Manufacturer}}, shortauthor = {{Cotton Manufac\adddot}}, publisher = {Bury, UK}, annotation = {A Book with a corporate author. You can, for the 16th edition, eliminate the indefinite article at the start of the author's name, which also allows you to eliminate the sortkey field. The shortauthor field may help shorten the in-text citation.} } @Book{creasey:ashe:blast, title = {A Blast of Trumpets}, year = 1976, userc = {ashe:creasey}, author = {Creasey, John}, nameaddon = {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston}, location = {New York}, annotation = {The first of 3 Books written by the same author under three different pseudonyms. You have considerable latitude in how to present these, but the method chosen here allows all three to be grouped together in the bibliography. Note the pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in publisher, which prevents the two parts of the publisher's name from being taken as two different publishers. The 16th edition makes it a requirement in such entries that you also include a cross reference from the different pseudonyms back to the author's name, something accomplished using a CustomC entry and the userc field which automatically makes sure the cross-reference prints.} } @Book{creasey:morton:hide, title = {Hide the Baron}, year = 1978, author = {Creasey, John}, userc = {morton:creasey}, nameaddon = {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, publisher = {Walker}, location = {New York}, annotation = {Second of three Book entries by same author under different pseudonyms.} } @Book{creasey:york:death, title = {Death to My Killer}, year = 1966, author = {Creasey, John}, userc = {york:creasey}, nameaddon = {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}}, publisher = {Macmillan}, location = {New York}, annotation = {Third of three Book entries by same author under different pseudonyms.} } @Misc{creel:house, author = {Creel, George}, entrysubtype = {letter}, title = {George Creel to Colonel House}, note = {Edward~M. House Papers}, origdate = {1918-09-25}, organization = {Yale University Library}, annotation = {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in a Misc entry with an entrysubtype. The cmsdate option is no longer needed in such an entry. The manuscript collection is found in the note and organization fields -- depending on the entry, you can use note, organization, institution, and/or location, in ascending order of generality, though you should consistently put the most specific collection name in the note field. If you are citing several items from the same collection, then the Manual suggests not having individual entries but only one for the collection (house:papers), with more specific information forming part of the flow of the text (15th ed, 17.233, 16th ed. 15.49). If, however, you cite only one item from a collection, then you can use an entry like this one. Cf. dinkel:agassiz, spock:interview.} } @Book{davenport:attention, title = {The Attention Economy}, subtitle = {Understanding the New Currency of Business}, year = 2001, author = {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.}, publisher = {Harvard Business School Press}, addendum = {TK3 Reader e-book}, location = {Cambridge, MA}, annotation = {Example of the use of addendum in a Book entry, in this case to identify that the work is an e-book.} } @Misc{dinkel:agassiz, author = {Dinkel, Joseph}, title = {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz}, year = {\bibstring{nodate}}, entrysubtype = {yes}, note = {Agassiz Papers}, location = {Harvard University}, organization = {Houghton Library}, annotation = {A manuscript presented in a Misc entry with a randomly-selected entrysubtype to distinguish it from a traditional Misc entry. The title begins with a generic term, hence the initial lowercase letters. This entry uses three fields to locate the manuscript, starting with note and ascending in generality through organization to location. If you are citing several items from the same collection, then the Manual suggests not having individual entries but only one for the collection, with specific information forming part of the flow of the text (15th ed. 17.233, 16th ed. 15.49). If, however, you cite only one item from a collection, then you can use an entry like this one. Note that, in Misc entries and a few others, an empty year field will not automatically produce a no date ("n.d." in English) abbreviation, so if you want one to be present you'll have to provide it yourself, as here. Cf. creel:house and house:papers.} } @Book{donne:var, author = {Donne, John}, editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.}, title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}}, namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry}, publisher = {Indiana Univ. Press}, maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}}, year = 1995, volume = 6, location = {Bloomington}, annote = {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field) and a title editor (namea field). Also, inside an italicized title, all other titles are put in quotation marks, and using mkbibquote will automatically move appropriate punctuation inside the closing quotation mark.} } @Book{donne:var:15, author = {Donne, John}, editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.}, title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the \mkbibquote{Epicedes and obsequies}}, namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry}, publisher = {Indiana Univ. Press}, maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}}, year = 1995, volume = 6, location = {Bloomington}, annotation = {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field) and a title editor (namea field). Also, inside an italicized title, all other titles are put in quotation marks, and using mkbibquote will automatically move appropriate punctuation inside the closing quotation mark. In the _15th edition_ only, you need to provide the sentence-style capitalization yourself inside the mkbibquote command.} } @Book{dunn:revolutions, title = {Sister Revolutions}, subtitle = {French Lightning, {American} Light}, year = 1999, author = {Dunn, Susan}, publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux}, location = {New York}, annotation = {Book with two publishers, showing ampersands to prevent them being treated as four.} } @Manual{dyna:browser, title = {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser}, organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.}, address = {Providence, RI}, year = 1991, annotation = {A technical manual presented in a Manual entry. In absence of named author the organization is printed twice, as author and as publisher. Note that you no longer need a sortkey with the default Sorting Scheme.} } @Book{eliot:pound, title = {Literary Essays}, options = {useauthor=false}, year = 1953, author = {Pound, Ezra}, editor = {Eliot, T.~S.}, publisher = {New Directions}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A Book listed by its (famous) editor rather than by its (equally-famous) author. The options field makes it happen.} } @InCollection{ellet:galena, author = {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.}, title = {By Rail and Stage to {Galena}}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {271--279}, annotation = {First of three InCollection entries cross-referencing the same Collection. Cf. keating:dearborn and lippincott:chicago. All three entries will have an abbreviated form in the list of references. If you don't want this space-saving measure, you can, for example, set longcrossref=true in the options field. With Biber, an empty subtitle field is no longer necessary to prevent inheritance from a parent entry.} } @Article{ellis:blog, author = {Ellis, Rhian}, title = {Squatters' Rights}, journaltitle = {Ward Six}, location = {blog}, date = {2008-06-30}, url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/sqatters-rights.html}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, annotation = {The 16th edition specifies an Article-like presentation for blogs, the main peculiarity being the identification of the material as a blog using the location field, which is usually reserved for identifying the place of publication of obscure journals. See ac:comment, a Review entry, for how to reference comments on such online material.} } @Book{emerson:nature, title = {Nature}, year = 1985, origdate = 1836, location = {Boston}, options = {cmsdate=old}, author = {Emerson, Ralph Waldo}, publisher = {Beacon}, note = {a facsimile of the first \bibstring{edition} with an \bibstring{introduction} by Jaroslav Pelikan}, annotation = {A reprinted Book, in this case a facsimile, with the note field giving the relevant information. The origdate field gives the date of original publication. Note the use of a lowercase letter to start the note field. With the amount of information given in the note field, it may be less awkward to use a cmsdate option rather than to put reprint into a pubstate field. This cmsdate option will print both dates, in the format [1836] 1985. In the 16th edition, "old" is a synonym for "both," which formats the dates in a similar but not identical fashion.} } @InReference{ency:britannica, options = {skipbib}, shorttitle = {Ency. {Brit}., \mkbibemph{15th ed}\adddot}, annotation = {An InReference entry, citing a well-known reference work, and therefore not to appear in the list of references. The Manual is not altogether clear about how to present such information in the author-date style, so this should be looked upon as a possible style of presentation only. } } @Video{episode:tv, title = {Episode Title}, booktitleaddon = {series 5, episode 2}, options = {cmsdate=on}, entrysubtype = {tv}, editor = {{Production Company}}, editortype = {producer}, date = {2000/2007}, origdate = 2004, pubstate = {reprint}, booktitle = {Series Title}, publisher = {Production Company}, type = {DVD}, annotation = {The 15th edition of the Manual doesn't, that I can find, provide guidance for citing television programs, so I guessed, using the analogy of films, at how to present one using the Video entry type. (The 16th edition does give an example -- see friends:leia -- but I have retained this entry _only for the 15th edition_, as there are significant structural changes between the two editions when presenting audio-visual material.) The title of the episode will be presented in the main text font, as there is a booktitle presenting the name of the TV series. The booktitleaddon -- in a slight change from previous releases -- gives details about the episode, and the type gives the medium, as usual. The origdate is the year of original transmission, while the date provides the year range for the whole series, though it would perhaps make more sense in this situation to provide the date the DVD was released, instead. The entrysubtype isn't necessary, but may be of some use in the author-date style if you want the origdate to appear in parentheses after the main part of the entry, for which you would also require the pubstate field as shown. Repeating the publisher as the editor, and giving an editortype, may help to present this entry in the list of references and, possibly, in textual citatons, as well.} } @BookInBook{euripides:orestes, title = {Orestes}, year = 1958, booktitle = {Euripides}, maintitle = {The Complete {Greek} Tragedies}, nameb = {Arrowsmith, William}, volume = 4, author = {Euripides}, editor = {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond}, publisher = uchp, pages = {185--288}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern edition, hence not needing "classical" in entrysubtype. Since the titles of such works are uniformly italicized, we need to use a BookInBook entry with a title and a booktitle ("book within a book") and in this case also a maintitle. Note the editors of the maintitle (editor field), and the translator of the title (nameb field).} } @Online{evanston:library, author = {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}}, shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}}, title = {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010}, subtitle = {A Decade of Outreach}, organization = {Evanston Public Library}, url = {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html}, urldate = {2002-07-18}, annotation = {An Online entry, with a corporate author, hence extra curly braces in author and shortauthor. The title field holds the title of the specific web page, while the organization field holds the title or owner of the site as a whole.} } @Book{feydeau:farces, title = {Four Farces by {Georges Feydeau}}, publisher = uchp, year = 1970, translator = {Shapiro, Norman R.}, author = {Feydeau, Georges}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A standard Book entry, with a translator.} } @Music{floyd:atom, title = {Atom Heart Mother}, date = 1990, origdate = 1970, author = {{Pink Floyd}}, pubstate = {reprint}, number = {CDP 7 46381 2}, publisher = {Capitol}, type = {compact disc}, annotation = {_16th edition only_ An example of a re-released album. The original release date will appear in citations and at the head of the reference list entry, while the CD re-release date appears later. Because the origdate is used at the head of the entry, the pubstate field here has no effect, though in other circumstances, and in the notes and bibliography style, it will print a notice at the end of the entry clarifying that it is indeed a re-release.} } @inproceedings{frede:inproc, keywords={secondary}, author = {Dorothea Frede}, title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12}, subtitle = {Pleasure}, booktitle = {Aristotle}, booksubtitle = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics}, Book VII}, series = {Symposium Aristotelicum}, editor = {Carlo Natali}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2009}, pages = {183-207}, annotation = {A standard inproceedings entry.} } @SuppBook{friedman:intro, author = {Friedman, Milton}, title = {The Road to Serfdom}, bookauthor = {Hayek, F.~A.}, introduction = {yes}, date = 1994, pages = {ix--xx}, publisher = uchp, note = {Anniversary ed.}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {An introduction to a work by someone else, presented in a SuppBook entry. Note that for an introduction, afterword or foreword you need only define the relevant field, and leave the others undefined, and the style will provide the rest automatically. The 16th edition now requires page numbers in the list of references for this sort of entry.} } @Article{friedman:learning, author = {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio}, title = {Learning in Games by Random Sampling}, journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory}, date = {2001-05}, volume = 98, number = 1, doi = {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694}, url = {http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/jeth.2000.2694}, annotation = {Standard Article entry with a DOI and a URL provided. The 16th edition prefers a DOI if one is available.} } @Video{friends:leia, title = {The One with the {Princess Leia} Fantasy}, date = 2003, booktitle = {Friends}, booktitleaddon = {season~3, episode~1}, author = {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.}, eventdate = {1996-09-19}, editor = {Mancuso, Gail}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Warner Home Video}, type = {DVD}, address = {Burbank, CA}, annotation = {_16th edition only_. This is a template for citing television shows in the 16th edition. The eventdate is the original broadcast date, while the date applies to the medium you are citing. As in other audiovisual entries, the earliest date automatically goes at the head of the entry. Note that information about the season and episode numbers goes in booktitleaddon.} } @Book{furet:passing:eng, title = {The Passing of an Illusion}, year = 1999, author = {Furet, François}, userf = {furet:passing:fr}, translator = {Furet, Deborah}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A translation, with the userf field referring to the original. In citations this has no effect, but in the list of references the translation and original are presented in the same entry, connected (in the absence of an origlanguage field) by the string "Originally published as".} } @Book{furet:passing:fr, title = {Le passé d'une illusion}, year = 1995, options = {skipbib}, author = {Furet, François}, publisher = {Éditions Robert Laffont}, location = {Paris}, annotation = {The original of the previous entry. The "skipbib" in the options field prevents it being printed separately in the bibliography.} } @Article{garaud:gatine, author = {Garaud, Marcel}, title = {Recherches sur les défrichements dans la Gâtine poitevine aux XIe et XIIe siècles}, journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest}, year = 1967, volume = 9, hyphenation = {french}, series = 4, pages = {11--27}, annotation = {An Article in a journaltitle which is into its 4th series. This entry illustrates several language-related issues. The Manual recommends preserving sentence-style capitalization in languages that ordinarily use it, as here in both title and journaltitle. Because of the way the capitalization code works for the title field, you would need to use extra curly braces around words you wished to remain capitalized in the output. However, because I've identified the language of the entry as French using the hyphenation field, the code leaves the title as presented here, which is correct without needing to use extra braces. The journaltitle field is always exempt from the sentence capitalization code, so you needn't worry about extra braces there. To preserve the bibliography strings (e.g., "4th ser.") in the document language rather than the entry language, you can set the biblatex option "babel=hyphen" when you load biblatex-chicago.} } @Article{garrett, author = {Garrett, Marvin~P.}, title = {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}}, journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry}, year = 1975, volume = 13, number = 1, pages = {47--60}, location = {West Virginia University}, annote = {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be immediately recognizable to your readership, or indeed that may be shared by a number of different journals, so you add a location field to tell where the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in the title field.} } @Article{garrett:15, author = {Garrett, Marvin~P.}, title = {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa passes}}, journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry}, year = 1975, volume = 13, number = 1, pages = {47--60}, location = {West Virginia University}, annotation = {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be immediately recognizable to your readership, or indeed that may be shared by a number of different journals, so you add a location field to tell where the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in the title field, where you need sentence-style capitalization for the 15th edition.} } @Misc{genesis, title = {Gen\adddot}, entrysubtype = {classical}, options = {skipbib}, annotation = {A simple Misc entry that would allow you easily to cite books of the Bible, though of course you'd need a separate entry for each book. It would also work well for the Qur'an, but some other sacred works may need italicized titles. Cf. Manual, 15th ed. 17.247-49, 16th ed. 14.253-255.} } @Article{gibbard, author = {Gibbard, Allan}, title = {Morality in Living}, subtitle = {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures}, journaltitle = {Ethics}, year = 1999, volume = 110, number = 1, pages = {140--164}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of Normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}}, annote = {A book review as an Article. It has a specific title (title field) as well as a generic one (titleaddon field). Note bibstring macro and formatting in the titleaddon.} } @Article{gibbard:15, author = {Gibbard, Allan}, title = {Morality in Living}, subtitle = {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures}, journaltitle = {Ethics}, year = 1999, volume = 110, number = 1, pages = {140--64}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The sources of normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}}, annotation = {A book review as an Article. It has a specific title (title field) as well as a generic one (titleaddon field). Note bibstring macro and formatting in the titleaddon, with sentence-style capitalization for the 15th ed.} } @Periodical{good:wholeissue, issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling}, title = {Elementary School Journal}, date = {1999}, volume = 99, number = 5, editor = {Good, Thomas~L.}, note = {special issue}, annotation = {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal, using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The nature of the issue once again goes in the note field, with an initial lowercase letter. Cf. conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article entry presenting one article from this special issue.} } @Review{gourmet:052006, journaltitle = {Gourmet}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-05}, title = {Kitchen {Notebook}}, annotation = {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a Review entry (with "magazine" entrysubtype). This name is capitalized headline style. Since there is no author, the journaltitle will be used instead; there is no longer any need for a sortkey.} } @Audio{greek:filmstrip, title = {The {Greek} and {Roman} World}, date = 1977, publisher = {Society for Visual Education}, type = {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot}, address = {Chicago}, sortkey = {Greek and Roman}, annotation = {For the _16th edition only_, the title will automatically appear at the head of such an entry, and in citations, as well. The sortkey is needed because of the definite article in the title.} } @Audio{greek:filmstrip:15, title = {The {Greek} and {Roman} World}, date = 1977, publisher = {Society for Visual Education}, author = {{Society for Visual Education}}, type = {filmstrip}, address = {Chicago}, annotation = {An Audio entry for a filmstrip, the medium being given in the type field. For the author-date style, it probably makes sense to give the publisher as the author, also, so that the entry in the reference list doesn't start with the date. _15th edition only_} } @InReference{grove:sibelius, title = {The New {Grove} Dictionary of Music and Musicians}, author = {Hepokoski, James}, shorttitle = {New {Grove} Dict\adddot}, lista = {Sibelius, Jean}, url = {http://www.grovemusic.com/}, urldate = {2002-01-03}, sortkey = {New Grove}, annotation = {An example of an online InReference entry, which I have allowed, as an example, to appear in the list of references. The author field refers to the author of the specific entry in lista, and will be printed after the name of that entry, parenthesized in the 15th edition, merely set off by a comma in the 16th. If you need to provide the author or editor of a reference work as a whole, then you should probably use a Book entry. (Cf. schellinger:novel.) Note the sortkey, needed because otherwise the author's name will be used for sorting in the list of references. Note also that in citations you can put an alphabetized article title in the postnote field, and it will be formatted for you automatically in InReference entries.} } @Video{handel:messiah, title = {Messiah}, date = {1988}, eventdate = {1987-12-19}, userd = {performed}, type = {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot}, editor = {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}}, editortype = {none}, editora = {Shaw, Robert}, editoratype = {none}, author = {Handel, George Frederic}, publisher = {Video Artists International}, address = {Ansonia Station, NY}, annotation = {_16th edition only_ This is a videotape of an oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry rather than as Music. The composer goes in author, the performers and conductor in editor and editora. Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing. The usual type field identifies the medium. The eventdate, which will provide the date for the head of the entry and for citations, identifies when the performance took place, and the new userd field allows you to specify just what sort of eventdate it is. Cf. next entry.} } @Video{handel:messiah:15, title = {Messiah}, date = 1988, titleaddon = {selections}, type = {VHS}, editor = {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}}, editortype = {none}, editora = {Shaw, Robert}, editoratype = {none}, author = {Handel, George Frederic}, publisher = {Video Treasures}, address = {Batavia, OH}, annotation = {_15th edition only_ This is a videotape of an oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry rather than as Music. The composer goes in author, the performers and conductor in editor and editora. Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing. The usual type field identifies the medium.} } @Collection{harley:ancient:cart, title = {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}}, crossref = {harley:hoc}, date = {1987}, volume = 1, annotation = {A Collection entry, with the maintitle coming from the MVCollection entry cited in the crossref field. With the booklongxref option set properly, and not by default, this and the next entry will now produce abbreviated references in the list of references. Cf. lach:asia.}, } @Collection{harley:cartography, title = {Cartography in the Traditional {East and Southeast Asian} Societies}, crossref = {harley:hoc}, year = 1994, volume = {2}, part = {2}, annotation = {A Collection entry, with its maintitle's logical volumes published in separate physical parts, hence a volume and a part number. The maintitle itself comes from the MVCollection entry cited in the crossref field. With the booklongxref option set properly, and not by default, this and the previous entry will now produce abbreviated references in the list of references. Cf. lach:asia.} } @MVCollection{harley:hoc, title = {The History of Cartography}, date = {1987/}, editor = {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David}, volumes = {3}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {This entry shows the new MVCollection type used as the parent to two child Collection entries -- harley:ancient:cart and harley:cartography. It will be presented in the list of references when more than one of its children are cited, and those children's entries will be abbreviated in the list as well, assuming the option booklongxref is set properly (it won't be by default). Biber automatically transforms the title of this entry into a maintitle for the children. Please note that this treatment isn't explicitly allowed in the Chicago specification.} } @Online{harwood:biden, author = {Harwood, John}, title = {The Pros and Cons of {Biden}}, organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times} video, 2:00}, date = {2008-08-23}, url = {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191}, annotation = {An online video using an Online entry. Note the formatting in the organization field. Cf. horowitz:youtube.} } @TechReport{herwign:office, options = {useprefix=true}, author = {{van} Herwijnen, Eric}, sortname = {Van}, title = {Future Office Systems Requirements}, institution = {CERN DD internal note}, date = {1988-11}, annotation = {A Report entry, the type already set by using the TechReport alias instead of Report. The institution field identifies the issuer of the report.} } @Video{hitchcock:nbynw, title = {Crop Duster Attack}, booktitle = {North by Northwest}, date = 2000, origdate = 1959, editor = {Hitchcock, Alfred}, editortype = {director}, publisher = {Warner Home Video}, type = {DVD}, pubstate = {reprint}, address = {Burbank, CA}, annotation = {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film (booktitle). By contrast with the notes & bibliography style, we don't need an options field here, as we allow the director to appear at the head of the entry. The editortype field identifies the directorial role, while the origdate and date give the original year of release and the year of DVD release, respectively. In the 15th edition, the pubstate field means that the origdate will be printed in parentheses after the main part of the entry, with a bibstring identifying it as the year of original release. In the 16th edition, by contrast, the origdate will appear automatically at the head of the entry and in citations, and therefore the pubstate field will be ignored} } @Article{hlatky:hrt, author = {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley, Mary~A.}, title = {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy}, subtitle = {Results from the {Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS)} Trial}, journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association}, date = {2002-02-06}, volume = 287, number = 5, url = {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo}, urldate = {2002-01-07}, annotation = {Standard Article entry with url provided. 5 authors provokes use of et al. in text citations, though not in list of references, because the settings for maxbibnames and minbibnames have been changed in biblatex-chicago.sty} } @Music{holiday:fool, title = {I'm a Fool to Want You}, eventdate = {1958-02-20}, date = {1960}, booktitle = {Lady in Satin}, author = {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack}, editor = {Holiday, Billie}, editortype = {none}, number = {CL 1157}, publisher = {Columbia}, type = {33\onethird\ rpm}, note = {with Ray Ellis}, options = {useauthor=false}, annotation = {_16th edition only_ This entry illustrates some of the changes made to Music entries for the 16th edition. It cites a song (title) from an album (booktitle). The writers of the song go in author, while the options field prevents these writers from appearing in citations or at the head of the entry in the list of references. The performer goes in editor, with the editortype ensuring that no identifying string appears. So far, then, this isn't different from the 15th edition. The eventdate gives the recording date of a song -- you would use origdate if the recording date applied to the album as a whole. The date gives the release date of the album.} } @Book{hopp:attalid, title = {Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden}, date = 1977, author = {Hopp, Joachim}, publisher = {C.~H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung}, number = 25, series = {Vestigia: Beitr\"age zur alten Geschichte}, hyphenation = {german}, address = {Munich}, annotation = {A book in a series. The latter is given in the series field, and the volume within the series in the number field. Note also the hyphenation field to preserve German capitalization in the title, which therefore doesn't require extra curly braces.} } @Online{horowitz:youtube, title = {{HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL} 2-{Chopin Nocturne} in Fm Op.55}, organization = {YouTube video, 5:53}, sortkey = {Horowitz}, url = {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8}, urldate = {2009-01-09}, userd = {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj,}}, note = {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct}, date = {1968-09-22}, shorttitle = {HOROWITZ}, annotation = {A YouTube video, presented in an Online entry. The new userd field allows you to modify what is printed before the urldate, while the note field here is used for a similar purpose, to clarify the date field. The shorttitle abbreviates what will appear in citations of this author-less entry, and the sortkey is required because, in this corner case, the organization would otherwise be used for alphabetization, an arrangement that works for many entries, but not this one.} } @Book{horsley:prosodies, title = {On the Prosodies of the {Greek and Latin} Languages}, year = 1796, author = {Horsley, Samuel}, authortype = {anon}, annotation = {An anonymous Book, with the author known, though not named on the title page. The string "anon" goes in the authortype field.} } @Misc{house:papers, author = {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma}, title = {Papers}, note = {Yale University Library}, entrysubtype = {classical}, annotation = {An example of a Misc entry (with an entrysubtype) specifically for a reference list, assuming that more than one item has been cited from this same collection. If you cite just one item from such a collection, then the entry might look like creel:house. In this entry type the absence of a date field does not trigger the automatic provision of the n.d. bibstring for "no date," which means that the reference list entry will not contain one if it isn't wanted. The entrysubtype "classical" makes the in-text citations provide name + title instead of just name, which may help clarify the reference in some circumstances. This entry also illustrates the use of a comma in a reference list to set off a middle initial from a following plain-text title, only used when the period alone might lead to ambiguity. Cf. Manual, 15th ed. 17.231, 16th ed 14.241. The \adddot and \addcomma commands you see here are the most effective way of doing this.} } @Book{howell:marriage, title = {The Marriage Exchange}, subtitle = {Property, Social Place, and Gender in the Cities of the {Low Countries}}, date = 1998, author = {Howell, M.~C.}, number = {\partedit C.~R. Stimpson}, publisher = uchp, series = {Women in Culture and Society}, address = {Chicago}, annotation = {A book in a series, providing also the series editor in the number field, which is the only way to get the name to follow the series. Note also the partedit macro, though in the author-date style you could just provide the correct string ("ed." in the 15th edition, "edited by" in the 16th) if you're sure you know it.} } @Book{iso:electrodoc, title = {Electronic Documents or Parts thereof. {Excerpts} from {International Standard ISO} 690-2}, part = {part 2}, date = 2001, maintitle = {Information and Documentation}, mainsubtitle = {Bibliographic References}, author = {{International Organization for Standardization}}, shorthand = {ISO}, publisher = {National Library of Canada}, sortname = {ISO}, address = {Ottawa}, url = {http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm}, annote = {A book with a maintitle and an organizational author. You can now use the part field on its own to define how the title relates to the maintitle, assuming that the usual volume and part fields don't provide an appropriate solution. Any non-numeric part field will be printed as-is. The shorthand for the organization will appear in the in-text citations, and in the 16th edition will also appear at the head of the reference list entry, followed by its expansion (the author) in parentheses. The sortname ensures that the entry is alphabetized by the first thing that appears there, that is, the shorthand. See next entry.} } @Book{iso:electrodoc:15, title = {Electronic Documents or Parts thereof. {Excerpts} from {International Standard ISO} 690-2}, titleaddon = {Part 2 of\nopunct}, date = 2001, maintitle = {Information and Documentation}, userc = {abbrev:ISO}, mainsubtitle = {Bibliographic References}, shorthand = {ISO}, author = {{International Organization for Standardization}}, publisher = {National Library of Canada}, address = {Ottawa}, url = {http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm}, annotation = {A book with a maintitle and an organizational author. You can use the titleaddon field to identify how the title relates to the maintitle, assuming that the usual volume and part fields don't provide an appropriate solution. The nopunct command suppresses the following punctuation. The shorthand for the organization will appear in the in-text citations. For the 15th edition, the userc field points to a CustomC entry which provides the expansion of the shorthand inside the reference list, rather than in a list of shorthands. Using the field in this way ensures that the expansion will be printed if this entry is cited.}} @Book{james:ambassadors, title = {The Ambassadors}, year = 1996, origdate = 1909, options = {cmsdate=on}, author = {James, Henry}, publisher = {Project Gutenberg}, url = {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt}, annotation = {Presents an online edition of a book which, not being inherently an online text, still uses a Book entry. The origyear field is the date of the print publication of the text that is now online, and the cmsdate=on option tells the style to use the origdate in both reference list and citations, something that is no longer part of the specification for the 16th edition -- you would probably use "both" here -- but which still works.} } @Collection{kamrany:economic, title = {Economic Issues of the Eighties}, date = 1980, editor = {Kamrany, Nake~M. and Day, Richard~H.}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press}, address = {Baltimore}, annotation = {Collection entry with two editors}} @InCollection{keating:dearborn, author = {Keating, William~H.}, title = {{Fort Dearborn and Chicago}}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {84--87}, annotation = {Second of three InCollection pieces from the same Collection, using the crossref field. The entry in the list of references will be shortened.} } @Article{kern, author = {Kern, W.}, title = {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?}, usere = {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?}, journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde}, year = 1938, volume = 78, hyphenation = {dutch}, pages = {271--273}, annotation = {An Article with a Dutch title that may need translating for a significant portion of your readership. You give the translation in the usere field, using sentence-style capitalization. The hyphenation field allows you not to use extra curly braces in the title.} } @Article{kimluu:diethyl, author = {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh}, title = {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill}, journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal}, year = 1999, volume = 2, pages = {65--70}, location = {Indiana University South Bend}, annote = {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need further specification for your readership, hence the use of the location field. For the _16th edition only_, Note also the quoted phrase inside the title, with headline-style capitalization.} } @Article{kimluu:diethyl:15, author = {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh}, title = {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the \mkbibquote{morning after} Pill}, journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal}, year = 1999, volume = 2, pages = {65--70}, location = {Indiana University South Bend}, annotation = {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need further specification for your readership, hence the use of the location field. For the _15th edition only_, note also the quoted phrase inside the title, with sentence-style capitalization you need to provide yourself.} } @Review{kozinn:review, journaltitle = {New York Times}, date = {2000-04-21}, author = {Kozinn, Allan}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance \bibstring{by} {Timothy Fain} (violin) and {Steven Beck} (piano), 92nd {Street Y, New York}}, pages = {Weekend section}, annotation = {A Review entry presenting a review in a newspaper, with "magazine" in entrysubtype. Note the use of the bibstrings in title, which help but do not complete the internationalization of the entry. Beginning the field without a bibstring and with lower-case letters in a chosen language (e.g. "review of") is possibly a better alternative. Note also the pages field, which gives a more general reference than page number, as sometimes the latter might change between editions.} } @Book{lach:asia, title = {The Scholarly Disciplines}, maintitle = {Asia in the Making of {Europe}}, year = 1977, volume = {2}, part = {3}, author = {Lach, Donald}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes published in several physical parts, hence both a volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.} } @Article{lakeforester:pushcarts, journaltitle = {Lake Forester}, date = {2000-03-23}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, title = {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks}, options = {cmsdate=full}, location = {Lake Forest, IL}, annotation = {An Article entry from a newspaper, using "magazine" in entrysubtype. The article doesn't have an author, hence the journaltitle will be used at the head of the entry and in citations. The newspaper might not be well known, so the location field helps your readers out in this case. There is no longer any need for a sortkey. Finally, note the new "full" key for the cmsdate option, which prints a full date specification in citations and means you wouldn't need this entry to appear in the reference list, though I have allowed it to appear there for exemplification purposes.} } @Book{lecarre:quest, title = {The Quest for {Karla}}, publisher = {Knopf}, year = 1982, author = {Le Carr{\'e}, John}, nameaddon = {David John Moore Cornwell}, location = {New York}, options = {useprefix=true}, annotation = {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the pseudonym in the author field and the real name in nameaddon. This isn't strictly necessary in this case, as one normally refers to this author by the pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this is how you would present such information.} } @Artwork{leo:madonna, author = {{Leonardo da Vinci}}, shortauthor = {Leonardo}, title = {Madonna of the Rocks}, type = {oil on canvas}, note = {78 x 48.5 in\adddot}, year = {1480s}, institution = {Louvre}, location = {Paris}, annotation = {A typical Artwork entry. Note the type field and the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually when needed, though this isn't strictly necessary for author-date.} } @Book{levistrauss:savage, title = {The Savage Mind}, year = 1962, author = {Lévi-Strauss, Claude}, publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson}, location = {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London}, annotation = {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the location field for including two publishers in two different countries. The simplest thing to do in such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you and just use it, but this may be necessary sometimes.} } @Article{lewis, author = {Lewis, Judith}, title = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}}, subtitle = {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy, 1558--1959}, journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies}, year = 1998, volume = 37, pages = {26--53}, annote = {_16th edition only_ An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title. Note the headline-style capitalization inside the formatting.} } @Article{lewis:15, author = {Lewis, Judith}, title = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a misfortune to be a great ladie}}, subtitle = {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy, 1558--1959}, journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies}, year = 1998, volume = 37, pages = {26--53}, annotation = {_15th edition only_ An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title. Note the sentence-style capitalization inside the formatting.} } @InCollection{lippincott:chicago, author = {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke}, title = {Chicago}, crossref = {prairie:state}, pages = {362--370}, annotation = {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring to the same Collection. The reference list entries of all three are abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena and keating:dearborn.} } @Video{loc:city, title = {The Life of a City}, subtitle = {Early Films of {New York}, 1898--1906}, author = {{Library of Congress}}, options = {skipbib}, type = {MPEG}, url = {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html}, year = {\isdot}, urldate = {2001-08-14}, annotation = {This Video entry provides the online location of the weed:flatiron film, providing it as an MPEG file for download. Here, the options field prevents this from printing independently of the other entry, which contains a manual citation of this entry in its addendum field. The year entry is a kludge to keep the urldate from appearing at the head of the entry where it's not needed.} } @Online{loc:leaders, author = {Library of Congress}, title = {American Leaders Speak}, subtitle = {Recordings from {World War I} and the 1920 Election, 1918--1920}, year = {\isdot}, url = {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nforSpeakers01.html}, note = {RealAudio and WAV formats}, options = {skipbib}, annotation = {This Online entry provides the online archive location of the coolidge:speech entry. Here, the options field prevents this from printing independently of the other entry, which contains a manual citation of this entry in its addendum field. The year entry is a kludge to keep "n.d." from appearing here where it's not needed. Cp. loc:city and weed:flatiron.} } @Article{loften:hamlet, author = {Loften, Peter}, title = {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in \mkbibemph{Hamlet}}, journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies}, year = 1989, volume = 2, pages = {12--29}, annotation = {An Article entry with a formatted title within its title.} } @Article{loomis:structure, author = {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.}, title = {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The Dead}}, journaltitle = {PMLA}, date = 1960, volume = 75, pages = {149--151}, annote = {_16th edition only_ An article entry with a quoted title within its title} } @Article{loomis:structure:15, author = {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.}, title = {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The dead}}, journaltitle = {PMLA}, date = 1960, volume = 75, pages = {149--51}, annotation = {_15th edition only_ An article entry with a quoted title within its title} } @Book{lynch:webstyle, title = {Web Style Guide}, subtitle = {Basic Design Principles for Creating {Web} Sites}, date = 1999, author = {Lynch, Patrick~J. and Horton, Sarah}, publisher = {Yale Univ. Press}, address = {New Haven}, annotation = {A plain book with a subtitle}} @Book{maisonneuve:relations, title = {Les relations publiques}, subtitle = {Dans une société en mouvance}, year = 1998, author = {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-François and St-Amand, Yves}, publisher = {Presses de l'Université de Québec}, location = {Sainte-Foy, QC}, annotation = {Standard Book entry, maintaining French sentence-style capitalization.} } @Book{maitland:canon, title = {Roman canon law in the {Church of England}}, date = 1998, origdate = 1898, author = {Maitland, Frederic W.}, publisher = {Lawbook Exchange}, address = {Union, NJ}, options = {cmsdate=new}, pubstate = {reprint}, annotation = {A reprint edition. The Manual gives many options for presenting this information. This example provides both dates at the head of the entry in the reference list and in citations -- cmsdate=new, which in the 16th edition is a synonym for cmsdate=both -- and identifies it as a reprint with the pubstate field. Cf. james:ambassadors and maitland:equity for other alternatives.} } @Book{maitland:equity, title = {Equity, also the Forms of Action at Common Law}, subtitle = {Two Courses of Lectures}, date = 1926, origdate = 1909, author = {Maitland, Frederic W.}, editor = {Chaytor, A.~H. and others}, publisher = cup, address = {Cambridge}, pubstate = {reprint}, sortyear = {2010}, annotation = {Another reprint edition, showing an alternative way of presenting the information. This example provides just the date of the reprint at the head of the reference list and in the citation -- no cmsdate option which means cmsdate=off -- and then gives the date of the original, identified as such by a string, after the publication data. The string "reprint" in the pubstate field, even though it isn't printed in the entry, is necessary to make this original publication information appear. Also, the sortyear field is necessary here because biblatex always sorts automatically by the year rather than the origyear, and this entry from 1926 should come after maitland:canon which prints its origdate (1898) first. Cf. james:ambassadors} } @Book{mchugh:wake, title = {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}}, year = 1980, author = {McHugh, Roland}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, location = {Baltimore}, type = {plain}, annote = {_16th edition only_ A Book with a quoted title inside an italicized one. Remember to use \mkbibquote. See next entry.} } @Book{mchugh:wake:15, title = {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans wake}}, year = 1980, author = {McHugh, Roland}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ.\ Press}, location = {Baltimore}, type = {plain}, annotation = {_15th edition only_ A Book with a quoted title inside an italicized one. Remember to use \mkbibquote, and to provide sentence-style capitalization inside the formatting.} } @Book{menchu:crossing, title = {Crossing Borders}, date = 1999, author = {Mench\'u, Rigoberta}, editor = {Wright, Ann}, translator = {Wright, Ann}, publisher = {Verso}, address = {New York}, annotation = {Book with translator and editor, who are the same}} @Book{meredith:letters, title = {The Letters of {George Meredith}}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, year = 1970, author = {Meredith, George}, editor = {Cline, C.~L.}, volumes = 3, location = {Oxford}, annotation = {A published collection of letters referred to by page rather than by individual letter, hence using a Book entry rather than Letter. You should be aware that, because there are three volumes of letters, the postnote field of any cite command should contain both volume and page references, as in "2:234". For the author-date style the Manual recommends using entries of this sort for all published letters, giving references to the dates of individual letters in the text itself (15th ed. 17.77, 16th ed. 15.40).} } @Book{michelangelo:poems, title = {The Complete Poems of {Michelangelo}}, date = 1999, author = {Michelangelo}, publisher = uchp, address = {Chicago}, translator = {Nims, J.~F.}, annotation = {Plain book entry with translator}} @Book{mla:style, title = {{MLA} Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing}, editor = {Gibaldi, Joseph}, year = 1998, publisher = {Modern Language Association of America}, edition = 2, location = {New York}, annotation = {In the notes + bibliography style I used a Reference entry to present this data, with useeditor=false in the options field to allow the work to be alphabetized by the title in the bibliography. Given the nature of the author-date style, it seems preferable just to use a book entry, allowing it to be sorted under the editor's name in the reference list.} } @Article{morgenson:market, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, pages = {sec.~3}, date = {2000-04-23}, author = {Morgenson, Gretchen}, title = {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News}, titleaddon = {Market Watch}, annotation = {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine") presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which column also has an individual, specific title. The latter goes in the title field and the former in the titleaddon field. Note also the reference to the section in the pages field.} } @CustomC{morton:creasey, author = {Morton, Anthony}, title = {Creasey, John}, annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Music{mozart:figaro, title = {Le nozze di {Figaro}}, howpublished = {\textsf{\small\textcircledP}}, date = {1987}, author = {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus}, editor = {{Vienna Philharmonic}}, editortype = {none}, editora = {Muti, Riccardo}, editoratype = {conductor}, number = {CDS~7~47978~8}, publisher = {EMI Records Ltd.}, type = {3 compact discs}, note = {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen, Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor}, annotation = {This Music entry shows how a single such entry can work in both the 15th and 16th editions of the author-date style. Because the 16th edition ignores the howpublished field, if you use it to provide copyright details for the 15th edition it won't get in the way of the 16th. The other fields are the same for both specifications.} } @PhdThesis{murphy:silent, author = {Murphy, Priscilla Coit}, title = {What a Book Can Do}, subtitle = {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate}, school = {University of North Carolina}, year = 2000, annote = {_16th edition only_ A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define the type field. The school field is an alias for biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted title.} } @PhdThesis{murphy:silent:15, author = {Murphy, Priscilla Coit}, title = {What a Book Can Do}, subtitle = {\mkbibemph{Silent spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate}, school = {University of North Carolina}, year = 2000, annotation = {_15th edition only_ A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define the type field. The school field is an alias for biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted title.} } @Unpublished{nass:address, author = {Nass, Clifford}, title = {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People}, note = {keynote address, annual meeting of the Council of Science Editors}, location = {San Antonio, TX}, date = {2000-05-06/2000-05-09}, annotation = {A typical Unpublished entry, presenting an unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal archive, which would usually require a Misc entry. The note field provides the details of what sort of piece it is, and whence it came. The date field gives the range for the whole meeting, which will be printed at the end of the entry, while the year alone will appear at the head and in citations.} } @Book{natrecoff:camera, title = {The {KH-4B} Camera System}, year = 1967, author = {{National Reconnaissance Office}}, publisher = {National Photographic Interpretation Center}, addendum = {now declassified and also available online}, location = {Washington, DC}, url = {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm}, annotation = {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for easier access. Note initial lowercase letter in addendum, and corporate author with extra curly braces. If you're going to be citing this text frequently, you might want to use a shorthand field to save space in the body of your text.} } @Review{nyt:trevorobit, journaltitle = {New York Times}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-04-10}, title = {obituary of {Claire Trevor}}, options = {cmsdate=full}, pages = {national edition}, annotation = {An obituary in a Review entry (entrysubtype "magazine"), though in the _15th edition only_ it would work fine as an Article entry. Here, without an author, the journaltitle will head the entry and appear in citations. The lowercase letter beginning the title field isn't strictly necessary in the author-date style, but does no harm and maintains compatibility with the notes + bibliography style, just in case. The sortkey field is no longer needed. Finally, note the new "full" key for the cmsdate option, which prints a full date specification in citations and means you wouldn't need this entry to appear in the reference list, though I have allowed it to appear there for exemplification purposes.} } @Music{nytrumpet:art, title = {Art of the Trumpet}, date = 1982, origdate = {1981-06-01/1981-06-02}, author = {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}}, shortauthor = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}}, number = {PVT 7183}, series = {Vox/Turnabout}, userd = {recorded at the Madeira Festival,}, sortkey = {New York Trumpet}, type = {compact disc}, annotation = {_16th edition only_ This entry is a good example of the changes between the 15th and 16th editions of the Manual in Music entries. The title, date, author, shortauthor, number, series, sortkey, and type fields haven't changed here. You can, thankfully, eliminate the howpublished field with its copyright specifications, and you can now specify the recording date of the album, which goes in the origdate field. The new userd field acts as a sort of date type field. In this example, the origdate would by default be preceded by the bibstring "recorded," but the userd field allows you to provide your own here. See next entry.} } @Music{nytrumpet:art:15, title = {Art of the Trumpet}, date = 1982, author = {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}}, shortauthor = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}}, number = {PVT 7183}, series = {Vox/Turnabout}, publisher = {The Moss Music Group}, howpublished = {\textsf{\small\textcircledP}\ and \textsf{\small\textcopyright}}, sortkey = {New York Trumpet}, type = {compact disc}, annotation = {_15th edition only_ This can be considered an example of a satisfyingly full Music entry, providing nearly all pertinent information, although the composers are missing on what is presumably a compilation CD. The performers take the composers' place in the author field, the series and number field give the label information, and the type field gives the medium. The publisher of the label is also present, along with the date and the howpublished field, presenting, as the Manual suggests, the nature of the copyrights asserted by the publisher. (The pubstate field, only in this entry type, could serve as a synonym for howpublished.)} } @InReference{oed:cdrom, title = {Oxford {English} Dictionary}, publisher = oup, edition = 2, shorttitle = {{OED}, \mkbibemph{2nd ed}\adddot}, note = {CD-ROM, version 2.0}, annotation = {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented in an InReference entry. The shorttitle is for in-text citations.} } @Article{osborne:poison, journaltitle = {Salon}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-03-29}, author = {Osborne, Lawrence}, title = {Poison Pen}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach}, \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan}, url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html}, urldate = {2001-07-10}, annote = {_16th edition only_ A review from a magazine, but with both specific (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype "magazine." Note formatting in the titleaddon, where you provide the headline-style capitalization yourself. The entry also gives a url to the online version. See next entry.} } @Article{osborne:poison:15, journaltitle = {Salon}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2000-03-29}, author = {Osborne, Lawrence}, title = {Poison Pen}, titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The collaborator: The trial and execution of Robert Brasillach}, \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan}, url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html}, urldate = {2001-07-10}, annotation = {_15th edition only_ A review from a magazine, but with both specific (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype "magazine." Note formatting in the titleaddon, where you need to provide sentence-style capitalization yourself, as this field doesn't take advantage of the package's automatic routines for doing so. The entry also gives a url to the online version.} } @Book{palmatary:pottery, title = {The Pottery of {Marajó Island, Brazil}}, year = 1950, author = {Palmatary, Helen~C.}, series = {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society}, number = {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3}, location = {Philadelphia}, annotation = {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The name of the series alone goes in that field, with any other information (like the bibstring "newseries") going in the number field.} } @Book{pelikan:christian, title = {The Emergence of the {Catholic} Tradition}, year = 1971, maintitle = {The {Christian} Tradition}, mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine}, volume = 1, author = {Pelikan, Jaroslav}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume maintitle.} } @Patent{petroff:impurity, title = {Blocked impurity band detectors}, author = {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.}, origdate = {1980-10-23}, date = {1986-02-04}, number = {4,586,960}, type = {patentus}, annotation = {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number field, a bibstring in the type field, the filing date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note the sentence-style capitalization of the title of Patent entries, which you now have to provide yourself, as the 16th edition style doesn't do it automatically. Note also that the bibstring in the type field is not identified as such -- the formatting macros, in this instance, detect that it is a bibstring and treat it accordingly. This functionality isn't widespread, so you shouldn't always count on it being present elsewhere.} } @InBook{phibbs:diary, author = {Phibbs, Brendan}, title = {Herrlisheim}, subtitle = {Diary of a Battle}, booktitle = {The Other Side of Time}, booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in {World War II}\@}, pages = {117--163}, publisher = {Little, Brown}, year = 1987, address = {Boston}, annotation = {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the InBook entry type. You can provide either a page range in a pages field or a chapter number in a chapter field.} } @Book{pirumova, author = {Pirumova, N.~M.}, title = {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement}, subtitle = {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century}, publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}}, year = 1977, language = {russian}, location = {Moscow}, annotation = {A Book entry presenting a Russian work, but giving the English translation of the title rather than the original, making it easier for a readership assumed to be without Russian to parse. In such a case, the language of the original goes in the language field. Also note the quotation marks around part of the publisher's name, with biblatex providing the punctuation.} } @Book{pirumova:russian, title = {Zemskoe liberal'noe dvizhenie}, subtitle = {Sotsial'nye korni i evoliutsiia do nachala XX veka}, date = 1977, usere = {The zemstvo liberal movement: Its social roots and evolution to the beginning of the twentieth century}, hyphenation = {russian}, author = {Pirumova, N.~M.}, publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}}, address = {Moscow}, annotation = {The same work as the preceding entry, but giving the transliteration of the Russian title rather than the translation. In such a case, the translation of the title goes in the usere field. The hyphenation field means that the subtitle doesn't require any additional curly braces in the 15th edition.} } @BookInBook{plato:republic:gr, title = {Republic}, shorttitle = {Resp\adddot}, entrysubtype = {classical}, year = 1902, volume = 4, author = {Plato}, editor = {Burnet, J.}, shortauthor = {Pl\adddot}, booktitle = {{Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias}}, maintitle = {Opera}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, series = {Oxford Classical Texts}, pages = {327--621}, location = {Oxford}, annotation = {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the traditional divisions, and which therefore requires the "classical" entrysubtype. The title of such a work being italicized, it needs a BookInBook entry, and it has all three sorts of title, plus a series to boot. The shortauthor and shorttitle fields provide the officially-sanctioned abbreviations for use in citations.} } @SuppBook{polakow:afterw, author = {Polakow, Valerie}, title = {Lives on the Edge}, subtitle = {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other {America}}, afterword = {yes}, year = 1993, pages = {175--184}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A standard example of a SuppBook entry, specifically citing an afterword written by the main author of the book. Note that you need only put something in the afterword field (and not define a foreword or introduction field) to make the reference work. The 16th edition requires, for the entry in the list of references, a page range for the part being cited.} } @Online{pollan:plant, author = {Pollan, Michael}, title = {Michael {Pollan} Gives a Plant's-Eye View}, organization = {TED video, 17:31}, url = {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html}, urldate = {2008-02}, date = {2007-03}, userd = {posted}, annotation = {Another online video, presented in an Online entry. Note the userd field to modify the string printed before the urldate. Cf. harwood:biden, horowitz:youtube.} } @Online{powell:email, author = {Powell, John}, date = {1998-04-23}, titleaddon = {e-mail to {Grapevine} mailing list}, url = {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/issues/83.txt}, annotation = {An Online entry showing how in the 16th edition of the author-date style a generic title should go into a titleaddon field, rather than into title, so that it won't be placed inside quotation marks. This works just fine in the 15th edition as well. Note also the absence of any organization or owner of the site as whole.} } @Collection{prairie:state, booktitle = {Prairie State}, title = {Prairie State}, booksubtitle = {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers and Other Observers}, subtitle = {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers and Other Observers}, year = 1968, editor = {Angle, Paul~M.}, publisher = uchp, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A Collection entry, the one that has been cross-referenced by three other entries in this bibliography. Note the usual duplication of title and booktitle in a parent entry when the children use crossref, and note the editor instead of an author. If more than one child cross-references the parent, the parent will be printed in the bibliography even if not independently cited.} } @SuppBook{prose:intro, author = {Prose, Francine}, bookauthor = {Wallraff, Barbara}, title = {Word Court}, subtitle = {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is Done}, year = 2000, location = {New York}, pages = {xvii--xxxviii}, introduction = {yes}, publisher = {Harcourt}, annotation = {A typical SuppBook entry, with an author providing an introduction to someone else's book. That someone else goes in bookauthor. The introduction field just needs defining any which way, with afterword and foreword not defined at all. The 16th edition requires, for the entry in the list of references, a page range for the part being cited.} } @Review{ratliff:review, author = {Ratliff, Ben}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna}, \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}}, journaltitle = {Lingua Franca}, date = {1999-04}, volume = 9, pages = {B13--B14}, annote = {_16th_edition only_ A Review entry presenting a review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no entrysubtype needed. Note the bibstrings in the title of the review, and the formatting of the title of the book reviewed there. Also note the use of parteditandtrans. The author-date system doesn't absolutely require the use of these mechanisms, which were invented to cope with the differences between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago style. Still, although simply writing "edited and translated by" yourself will suffice, using these mechanisms will make your .bib file work across multiple languages, and will also allow it to work, with fewer modifications, in the notes \& bibliography style, should that be needed. See next entry.} } @Article{ratliff:review:15, author = {Ratliff, Ben}, title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The mystery of samba: Popular music and national identity in Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna}, \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}}, journaltitle = {Lingua Franca}, date = {1999-04}, volume = 9, pages = {B13--B14}, annotation = {_15th edition only_ An Article entry presenting a review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no entrysubtype needed. Note the bibstrings in the title of the review, and the formatting of the title of the book reviewed there. Also note the use of parteditandtrans. The author-date system doesn't absolutely require the use of these mechanisms, which were invented to cope with the differences between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago style. Still, although simply writing "ed. and trans." yourself will suffice, using these mechanisms will make your .bib file work across multiple languages, and will also allow it to work, with fewer modifications, in the notes \& bibliography style, should that be needed.} } @Article{reaves:rosen, journaltitle = {Time}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {2001-03-14}, author = {Reaves, Jessica}, title = {A Weighty Issue}, subtitle = {Ever-Fatter Kids}, titleaddon = {interview with James Rosen}, url = {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html}, annotation = {A magazine interview with its own, specific title, presented in an Article entry with "magazine" entrysubtype. The generic title goes in titleaddon, with the style taking care of capitalization of the first word. The author of this article is different from the interviewee, which suggests a certain flexibility in the Manual's requirements for such things. The url field gives the online location.} } @Book{rodman:walk, title = {Walk on the Wild Side}, publisher = {Delacorte Press}, year = 1997, author = {Rodman, Dennis}, note = {with Michael Silver}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the note field.} } @Misc{roosevelt:speech, author = {Roosevelt, Eleanor}, title = {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}}, entrysubtype = {speech}, note = {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46}, titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College}, url = {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2}, date = {1959-05-06}, annotation = {Another speech from an online archive, presented in a Misc entry with an entrysubtype. Note the formatting of the title. Cp. coolidge:speech.} } @Misc{roosevelt:speech:trad, author = {Roosevelt, Eleanor}, title = {Is {America} facing world leadership?}, entrysubtype = {speech}, note = {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46}, titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College}, url = {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2}, date = {1959-05-06}, annotation = {Another speech from an online archive, presented in a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for _authordate-trad only_. Note the formatting of the title. Cp. coolidge:speech.} } @MastersThesis{ross:thesis, author = {Ross, Dorothy}, title = {The {Irish-Catholic} Immigrant, 1880--1900}, subtitle = {A Study in Social Mobility}, school = {Columbia University}, year = {\bibstring{nodate}}, annotation = {A Thesis entry with its type pre-defined by the alias MastersThesis. The nodate bibstring (which gives n.d. in English) may be used in almost any entry type if you can't find a date, though the author-date style automatically provides it in most types if you don't.} } @Article{rozner:liberation, journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii}, year = 1979, author = {Rozner, I.~G.}, title = {The War of Liberation of the {Ukrainian} People in 1648--1654 and {Russia}}, number = 4, language = {russian}, pages = {51--64}, annotation = {This is a Russian journal, and its journaltitle is in transliterated Russian, while its article title is translated into English, hence the original language provided in the language field.} } @Music{rubinstein:chopin, title = {The {Chopin} Collection}, date = 1991, author = {Rubinstein, Artur}, publisher = {RCA Victor/BMG}, number = {60822-2-RG}, type = {11 compact discs}, origdate = {1946/1967}, annotation = {_16 edition only_. A Music entry giving the original recording dates of a later compilation. In the author-date style, you don't see the "recorded" bibstring, so there may be some ambiguity as to what the origdate represents. Cf. floyd:atom.} } @Book{schellinger:novel, title = {Encyclopedia of the Novel}, publisher = {Fitzroy Dearborn}, year = 1998, editor = {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and Rijsberman, Marijk}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference works, its entry will have (in the absence of an author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of Book rather than Reference.} } @Article{schneider:mittelpleistozaene, author = {Schneider, B.}, title = {Eine mittelpleistoz\"ane Herpetofauna von der Insel Chios, \"Ag\"ais}, journaltitle = {Senckenbergiana Biologica}, hyphenation = {german}, date = 1975, volume = 56, pages = {191--198}, annotation = {An article in German with the title left untranslated. The hyphenation field means you don't need additional curly braces in the title to preserve the capitalization. Cf. pirumova:russian.} } @Audio{schubert:muellerin, title = {{Das Wandern (Wandering)}}, date = 1895, booktitle = {{Die sch\"one M\"ullerin} ({The} Maid of the Mill)}, maintitle = {First Vocal Album \mkbibemph{(for high voice)}}, author = {Schubert, Franz}, publisher = {G.~Schirmer}, address = {New York}, annotation = {An Audio entry presenting a published musical score. Note the presence of all three sorts of title, and the "reverse italics" in the maintitle.} } @Book{schweitzer:bach, title = {{J. S. Bach}}, origdate = 1966, date = 1911, author = {Schweitzer, Albert}, origlocation = {London}, origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ Härtel}, addendum = {Citations refer to the Dover edition}, options = {cmsdate=both}, translator = {Newman, Ernest}, publisher = {Dover}, pubstate = {reprint}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A reprinted Book, showing how to present this information by putting "reprint" in the pubstate field, the origdate into the date field, and the date into origdate. The style notices that the years have been switched with a simple numerical test, and prints them in their proper places. This would allow you to present several reprinted works from the same year by the same author, and have the years suffixed with a,b,c etc. as required by the spec. The "cmsdate=both" option prints both dates, and in the 15th edition is a synonym for "cmsdate=old." The new origlocation and origpublisher fields allow you to present further information about the original edition, if you should so wish, and the addendum clarifies which edition will be providing the page references for citations.} } @Book{sechzer:women, title = {Women and Mental Health}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press}, year = 1996, editor = {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark, F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.}, location = {Baltimore}, annotation = {A Book without an author, but with more than 3 editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into play in citations, though not in the reference list.} } @Book{sereny:cries, title = {Cries Unheard}, subtitle = {Why Children Kill; {The} Story of {Mary Bell}}, year = 1999, author = {Sereny, Gitta}, publisher = {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt}, location = {New York}, annotation = {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a semicolon, according to the spec.} } @Article{sewall:letter, author = {Sewall, Jonathan}, title = {Letter of {Jonathan Sewall}}, journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society}, date = {1896-01}, volume = 10, pages = {412--415}, series = 2, annotation = {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly journal, hence the Article entry. Note plain number in series field of an Article entry.} } @Misc{shapey:partita, author = {Shapey, Ralph}, title = {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}}, titleaddon = {score}, entrysubtype = {music}, date = 1966, note = {Special Collections}, organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library}, institution = {University of Chicago}, annotation = {An example of an unpublished musical score, presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than an Audio entry. Quotation marks are now necessary in the title in the author-date style, _16th edition only_. See next entry.} } @Misc{shapey:partita:15, author = {Shapey, Ralph}, title = {Partita for violin and thirteen players}, titleaddon = {score}, entrysubtype = {music}, date = 1966, note = {Special Collections}, organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library}, institution = {University of Chicago}, annotation = {An example of an unpublished musical score, presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than an Audio entry. No quotation marks are necessary in the title in the author-date style, _15th edition only_} } @Book{silver:gawain, title = {Sir {Gawain} and the {Green Knight}}, publisher = uchp, year = 1974, translator = {Silverstein, Theodore}, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {Here, neither author nor editor are available, so the reference list entry and citations will start with the translator.} } @InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex, author = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.}, title = {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the Primary Visual Cortex}, booktitle = {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex}, booksubtitle = {Structure and Function}, publisher = {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group}, year = 1996, editor = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.}, url = {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/}, urldate = {2001-08-27}, location = {Austin, TX}, annotation = {Part of a collection with its own title, hence requiring an InCollection entry.} } @Book{soltes:georgia, title = {Georgia}, subtitle = {Art and Civilization through the Ages}, publisher = {Philip Wilson}, year = 1999, editor = {Soltes, Ori Z.}, location = {London}, annotation = {A Book entry without an author, hence with the editor at the head of citations.} } @Misc{spock:interview, author = {Spock, Benjamin}, entrysubtype = {letter}, title = {interview by Milton J. E. Senn}, date = {1974-11-20}, note = {interview 67A, transcript}, organization = {Senn Oral History Collection}, institution = {National Library of Medicine}, location = {Bethesda, MD}, annotation = {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence requiring the Misc entry type with an entrysubtype. The interview is dated, but isn't letter-like, so you put the date in date. The interviewee is the author, and the title, with its initial lowercase letter, names the interviewer. This Misc entry has all 4 locating fields in increasing generality: note, organization, institution, and location. The first of these also starts with a lowercase letter. The Manual suggests that if you refer to more than one piece from such an archive, that you include only the archive in the reference list, with more specific information forming part of the flow of text. Cf. creel:house and house:papers.} } @Book{stendhal:parma, title = {The Charterhouse of {Parma}}, date = 1925, author = {Stendhal}, nameaddon = {Marie Henri Beyle}, publisher = {Boni \& Liveright}, address = {New York}, translator = {Scott-Moncrieff, C.~K.}, annotation = {Book entry with the real name of the author given, in the nameaddon field, after the pseudonym, in the author field.}} @Article{stenger:privacy, journaltitle = {CNN.com}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {1999-12-20}, author = {Stenger, Richard}, title = {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears}, url = {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/}, annotation = {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is structured like a newspaper, so we use the Article entry type and "magazine" entrysubtype. The Manual is specific about this, and it limits the range of things you might put into an Online entry.} } @Book{suangtho:tectona, title = {Flowering and Seed Production in \mkbibemph{Tectona grandis} {L.f.}}, subtitle = {Report on the {DANIDA Training Course on Tree Improvement Program}}, date = 1990, author = {Suangtho, V. and Lauridson, E.~B.}, address = {Chiang Mai, Thailand}, annotation = {A book title showing "reverse italics," where a normally italicized term is in roman inside an italicized title. Note the formatting of the species name.} } @Article{terborgh:preservation, author = {Terborgh, J.}, title = {Preservation of Natural Diversity}, subtitle = {The Problem of Extinction-Prone species}, journaltitle = {BioScience}, date = 1974, volume = 24, pages = {715--722}, annotation = {A standard Article entry.}} @Book{thompson:making, title = {The Making of the {English} Working Class}, date = 1964, author = {Thompson, E.~P.}, publisher = {Pantheon}, address = {New York}, addendum = {(Published in UK in 1963.)}, annotation = {A book published in different years in the US and the UK. It's possible you may want to remove the parentheses in the addendum for the 16th edition.} } @Book{tillich:system, title = {Systematic Theology}, year = {1951\bibdatedash 63}, author = {Tillich, Paul}, publisher = uchp, volumes = 3, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time. Any postnote fields in citation commands should provide volume and page, like so: "2:157."} } @Book{times:guide, title = {The {Times} Guide to {English} Style and Usage}, edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}}, lista = {police ranks and postal addresses}, namec = {Austin, Tim}, year = 1999, publisher = {Times Books}, location = {London}, annotation = {In the notes+bibliography style, I presented this text as an InReference entry, so that citations started with the title and and you could use a postnote field to cite other alphabetized articles without having to provide the "s.v." string yourself. In the author-date style you may sometimes want to choose the book type, allowing the reference-list entry to begin with the compiler's name. The disadvantage to this is that in text citations you'll have to provide that "s.v." string yourself in the postnote field. Perhaps the simplest solution is the one I've used in ency:britannica and grove:sibelius, providing a shorttitle for the in-text citations and automatically producing "s.v." for you when you have a postnote.} } @Book{turabian:manual, title = {A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations}, date = 1996, author = {Turabian, Kate~L.}, publisher = uchp, address = {Chicago}, edition = 6, note = {Rev. John Grossman and Alice Bennett}, annotation = {A book with edition information included in the note field. For the 16th edition you might want to include the full string "revised by."} } @Audio{twain:audio, title = {The Humor of {Mark Twain}}, author = {Twain, Mark}, series = {Commuters' Library}, publisher = {Entertainment Software}, type = {6 cassettes}, address = {Arlington, TX}, annotation = {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means the publishing information will be presented as it would be in the standard book-like entries. The Manual sometimes presents this sort of material somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry -- cf. auden:reading. Here, the type field gives the medium.} } @Review{unsigned:ranke, journaltitle = {Ergänzungsblätter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, date = {1828-02}, title = {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen Völker}, by {Leopold von Ranke}}, number = {23--24}, sortkey = {Erg}, shortauthor = {\mkbibemph{Erg\"anzungsbl\"atter z. Allg. Lit.-Ztg.}}, annotation = {A rather unusual Review entry (entrysubtype "magazine"), without an author. In the author-date style we allow the journaltitle to come first in the reference-list entry and provide a formatted and abbreviated shortauthor for citations. Note the formatting of the reviewed title in the title field. The number field provides the consecutive numbers of the magazine in which the review appeared, and the style automatically provides the correct (plural) bibstring.} } @Audio{verdi:corsaro, title = {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})}, titleaddon = {libretto by Francesco Maria Piave}, date = 1998, author = {Verdi, Giuseppe}, editor = {Hudson, Elizabeth}, number = {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas}, series = {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi}, volumes = 2, address = {Chicago}, annotation = {An Audio entry presenting a published operatic score. Note the "reverse italics" in the title, and also the titleaddon, which identifies the librettist. Note also the two publishers, and two places of publication.} } @Book{virginia:plantation, title = {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which It Hath Been Advanced}, location = {London}, sorttitle = {True and Sincere}, shorttitle = {True and Sincere Declaration}, year = 1610, annote = {_16th edition only_ An anonymous Book entry with a very long title. The 16th edition of the Manual prefers such entries generally to appear under their titles rather than under "Anon." Here, the shorttitle removes the article, and the sorttitle does the same. See next entry.} } @Book{virginia:plantation:15, title = {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which It Hath Been Advanced}, author = {Anon\adddot}, year = 1610, annotation = {An anonymous Book entry with a very long title. Providing the author "Anon." simplifies the presentation in the author-date style. _15th edition only_} } @Book{walker:columbia, title = {The {Columbia} Guide to Online Style}, date = 1998, author = {Walker, J.~R. and Taylor, T.}, publisher = {Columbia Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, annotation = {A plain book entry with two authors}} @Article{wall:radio, author = {Wall, J.~V.}, title = {2700 {MHz} Observations of {4C} Radio Sources in the Declination Zone +4 to -4}, journaltitle = {Australian J. Phys. Astrophys.}, date = 1971, volume = {Suppl. no. 20}, annotation = {A supplement volume to a journal, showing one way of providing this information using the volume field. Also note the abbreviated journal title, which is sometimes recommended in reference lists.} } @Review{wallraff:word, journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly}, entrysubtype = {magazine}, author = {Wallraff, Barbara}, date = {2000-04}, title = {Word {Court}}, annotation = {A regular column in a magazine, without an individual title, hence the use of a Review entry type, entrysubtype "magazine," with a title and no titleaddon. In the 15th edition, you can use the Article type, but Review works just as well.} } @Article{warr:ellison, author = {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.}, title = {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime}, subtitle = {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households}, journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology}, date = {2000-11}, volume = 106, number = 3, pages = {551--578}, url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html}, annotation = {An Article with an online version.} } @Book{wauchope:ceramics, title = {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in {Middle America}}, year = 1950, author = {Wauchope, Robert}, publisher = {Tulane University}, series = {Middle American Research Records}, number = {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14}, location = {New Orleans, LA}, annotation = {A Book with a series and number. The name of the series alone goes in series, the rest in number.} } @Book{weber:saugetiere, title = {Die S\"augetiere}, date = 1928, author = {Weber, M. and de Burlet, H.~M. and Abel, O.}, volumes = 2, publisher = {Gustav Fischer}, hyphenation = {german}, address = {Jena}, edition = 2, annotation = {A multi-volume work, in its second edition. The hyphenation field tells the style to leave the title's capitalization alone, hence the absence of extra curly braces.} } @Audio{weed:flatiron, title = {At the Foot of the {Flatiron}}, date = 1903, addendum = {from \fullcite{loc:city}}, author = {Weed, A.~E.}, publisher = {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company}, type = {35~mm; 2 min., 19 sec.}, annotation = {The Manual, for some reason, has chosen a rather more book-like presentation for this film, so instead of a Video entry I have here used Audio, though in all fairness it makes no difference in the author-date style. In any case note the creator of the film in the author field, and the medium w/ running length in the type field. The addendum cites another (Video) entry, containing information about the online location of the MPEG version of the original 35mm film. These two entries will be presented together in the reference list, as suggested by the Manual, 15th edition 17.270, 16th edition 14.280.} } @Book{weresz, author = {Wereszycki, Henryk}, title = {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy}, usere = {The end of the Three Emperors' League}, publisher = {PWN}, year = 1977, location = {Warsaw}, annotation = {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish (though lacking diacritics) and a translation given for a readership who might not know that language. The translation, in the usere field, is capitalized sentence style.} } @Article{white:callimachus, author = {White, Stephen~A.}, title = {Callimachus {Battiades} (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)}, journaltitle = {Classical Philology}, date = {1999-04}, volume = 94, pages = {168--181}, annotation = {A standard Article entry with a formatted title quoted in the title field.} } @Letter{white:ross:memo, author = {White, E.~B.}, title = {EBW to Harold Ross}, titleaddon = {memorandum}, xref = {white:total}, pages = 273, origdate = {1946-05-02}, annotation = {In the author-date style, the Manual recommends that the list of references contain only the whole collection of published letters (white:total below), with any further information being provided as part of the running text. (If you follow this method, then the Letter entry type needn't ever be used. See 15th edition 17.77, 16th edition 15.40.) If, for some reason, you still want to cite individual letters in the list of references, this and the following entry demonstrate how to do so. Chicago's mechanism for shortened cross-references is operative in Letter entries using crossref or xref (as in InCollection and InProceedings entries), so the information printed in the list of references will be abbreviated. You can now simply use the origdate field for the date of the letter, and you'll get separate letters, ordered by date, and with a,b,c etc. appended to differentiate letters from the same year.} } @Letter{white:russ, author = {White, E.~B.}, title = {EBW to B.~Russell}, xref = {white:total}, pages = 283, origdate = {1946-09-02}, annotation = {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show the cross-referencing mechanism at work in Letter entries. See white:ross above for the details.} } @Book{white:total, title = {{Letters of E.~B. White}}, year = 1976, author = {White, E.~B.}, editor = {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano}, publisher = {Harper \&\ Row}, location = {New York}, annotation = {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries. Note that it is a Book entry, and will appear in the bibliography if more than one child references it, even though it isn't cited itself.} } @Periodical{whittington:water, title = {World Development}, date = 1991, editor = {Whittington, D. and others}, issuetitle = {A Study of Water Vending and Willingness to Pay for Water in {Onitsha, Nigeria}}, note = {special issue}, volume = 19, number = {2--3}, annotation = {A special issue of a journal, cited as a whole, hence the use of the Periodical entry type. The type of issue goes in the note field.}} @InCollection{wiens:avian, author = {Wiens, J.~A.}, title = {Avian Community Ecology}, subtitle = {An Iconoclastic View}, crossref = {brush:ornithology}, pages = {355--403}, annotation = {An essay in a collection, the child entry of the parent given in the crossref field. The presence of this field means that the entry in the list of references will be abbreviated, and include a shortened reference to the parent. Cf. ellet:galena, lippincott:chicago, and keating:dearborn.} } @InReference{wikiped:bibtex, title = {Wikipedia}, lista = {BibTeX}, userd = {last modified}, url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX}, urldate = {2012-05-18}, annotation = {An online InReference entry, usually not presented in a list of references. Here is how you might do so, with the urldate, in the absence of the other three kinds of date, providing the year for citations and list of references. It is strongly recommended that you at least have a urldate field, as such sources change rather rapidly, though the 16th edition would prefer that you use a revision date or the like instead of an access date. Here, the new userd field identifies which sort of date is at stake.} } @InBook{will:cohere, author = {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.}, title = {Coherence {II}}, booktitle = {Style}, booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace}, bookauthor = {Williams, Joseph~M.}, pages = {81--95}, publisher = uchp, year = 1990, location = {Chicago}, annotation = {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship from the book as a whole. In such a case, you can use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of the whole book in the bookauthor field.} } @Book{wright:evolution, title = {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations}, year = {1968--78}, author = {Wright, Sewell}, publisher = uchp, address = {Chicago}, volumes = 4, annotation = {A multi-volume work published over several years, so the year field provides the range.}} @Book{wright:theory, title = {Theory of Gene Frequencies}, date = 1969, maintitle = {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations}, volume = 2, author = {Wright, Sewell}, publisher = uchp, address = {Chicago}, annotation = {One volume of the multi-volume work from the previous entry.}} @CustomC{york:creasey, author = {York, Jeremy}, title = {Creasey, John}, annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from the pseudonym in the author field to the real name in the title field, allowing your readers to find the cited work under the author's real name. The entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring that this cross-reference will be printed if the main entry itself is cited.} } @Collection{zukowsky:chicago, title = {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922}, subtitle = {Birth of a Metropolis}, year = 1987, editor = {Zukowsky, John}, publisher = {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute of Chicago}, location = {Munich}, annotation = {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead of an author. Note extra information in publisher field.} }