LOGIN_CLASS(3)

NAME
setclasscontext, setclassenvironment, setclassresources, setusercontext - functions for using the login class capabilities database

LIBRARY
libutil

SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <login_cap.h>
int
setclasscontext(const char *classname, unsigned int flags);
int
setusercontext(login_cap_t *lc, const struct passwd *pwd, uid_t uid, unsigned int flags);
void
setclassresources(login_cap_t *lc);
void
setclassenvironment(login_cap_t *lc, const struct passwd *pwd, int paths);

DESCRIPTION
These functions provide a higher level interface to the login class database than those documented in login_cap(3). These functions are used to set resource limits, environment and accounting settings for users on logging into the system and when selecting an appropriate set of environment and resource settings for system daemons based on login classes. These functions may only be called if the current process is running with root privileges. If the LOGIN_SETLOGIN flag is used this function calls setlogin(2), and due care must be taken as detailed in the manpage for that function and this affects all processes running in the same session and not just the current process.

setclasscontext() sets various class context values (resource limits, umask and process priorities) based on values for a specific named class.

The function setusercontext() sets class context values based on a given login_cap_t object, a specific passwd record (if login_cap_t is NULL), sets the current session's login and the current process user and group ownership. Each of these functions is selectable via bit-flags passed in the flags parameter, which is comprised of one or more of the following:

LOGIN_SETLOGIN
    Set the login associated with the current session to the user specified in the passwd structure. setlogin(2). The pwd parameter must not be NULL if this option is used.

LOGIN_SETUSER
    Set ownership of the current process to the uid specified in the uid parameter using setuid(2).

LOGIN_SETGROUP
    Set group ownership of the current process to the group id specified in the passwd structure using setgid(2), and calls initgroups(3) to set up the group access list for the current process. The pwd parameter must not be NULL if this option is used.

LOGIN_SETRESOURCES
    Set resource limits for the current process based on values specified in the system login class database. Class capability tags used, with and without -cur (soft limit) or -max (hard limit) suffixes and the corresponding resource setting:

        cputime       RLIMIT_CPU
        filesize      RLIMIT_FSIZE
        datasize      RLIMIT_DATA
        stacksize     RLIMIT_STACK
        coredumpsize  RLIMIT_CORE
        memoryuse     RLIMIT_RSS
        memorylocked  RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
        maxproc       RLIMIT_NPROC
        openfiles     RLIMIT_NOFILE
        sbsize        RLIMIT_SBSIZE
        vmemoryuse    RLIMIT_VMEM

LOGIN_SETPRIORITY
    Set the scheduling priority for the current process based on the value specified in the system login class database. Class capability tags used:

        priority

LOGIN_SETUMASK
    Set the umask for the current process to a value in the user or system login class database. Class capability tags used:

        umask

LOGIN_SETPATH
    Set the "path" and "manpath" environment variables based on values in the user or system login class database. Class capability tags used with the corresponding environment variables set:

        path          PATH
        manpath       MANPATH

LOGIN_SETENV
    Set various environment variables based on values in the user or system login class database. Class capability tags used with the corresponding environment variables set:

        lang          LANG
        charset       MM_CHARSET
        timezone      TZ
        term          TERM

    Additional environment variables may be set using the list type capability "setenv=var1 val1,var2 val2..,varN valN".

LOGIN_SETALL
    Enables all of the above settings.

Note that when setting environment variables and a valid passwd pointer is provided in the pwd parameter, the characters ‘~’ and ‘$’ are substituted for the user's home directory and login name respectively.

The setclassresources() and setclassenvironment() functions are subsets of the setcontext functions above, but may be useful in isolation.

RETURN VALUES
The setclasscontext() and setusercontext() functions return -1 if an error occurred, or 0 on success. If an error occurs when attempting to set the user, login, group or resources, a message is reported to syslog(3), with LOG_ERR priority and directed to the currently active facility.

ERRORS

[ENOMEM]
    The function setclassenvironment() failed because it were unable to allocate memory for the environment.

SEE ALSO
setgid(2), setlogin(2), setuid(2), getcap(3), initgroups(3), login_cap(3), login.conf(5), termcap(5)